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Western Dartmoor

Horndon

A tiny high-ground hamlet where an elephant-themed inn opens onto Tavy Cleave walks and old mining country.

Best for
Tavy Cleave walking and mining history
Give it
A day across Horndon and the western moor
Don't miss
The story behind the Elephant's Nest name

The Fox verdict

A tiny hamlet with a memorable inn and the moor at its gate

Horndon is a scatter of farms and cottages rather than a conventional village centre, with its strongest visitor reasons in the inn, the walks and nearby mining remains.

Begin with the Elephant's Nest and its unlikely name story, then use nearby Mary Tavy for the Grade I parish church. Lane End starts the Tavy Cleave and Ger Tor circular, while Wheal Betsy's standing engine house gives the area's mining history a visible landmark.

Where to go

Places in Horndon

Every place below is checked against a published source, listed with what it is and how long to give it.

Local signatures

3 places
02 Moorland Walk

Tavy Cleave and Ger Tor Circular

A circular from Lane End that follows the River Tavy into the steep-sided Tavy Cleave before looping over Tavy Cleave Tors, Ger Tor and Hare Tor.

Visit length
Editorial estimate: around 3 hours
Locality
Lane End car park, just up the road from Horndon
Access
Check the Dartmoor firing programme first.
03 Tor-top Church

St Michael de Rupe, Brent Tor

A tiny 13th–14th-century church perched on a volcanic tor, measuring just 37 feet long and looking out across a wide landscape.

Visit length
Editorial estimate: around 60 minutes
Locality
Brent Tor, about 2–3 miles from Horndon

Walks & outdoors

1 place
04 River Gorge

Lydford Gorge

A National Trust gorge with the 30-metre White Lady waterfall, the Devil's Cauldron whirlpool and 1.5- and 3-mile trails.

Visit length
Editorial estimate: around 2.5 hours
Locality
Lydford Gorge, about 3–4 miles from Horndon

History & heritage

3 places
05 Grade I Parish Church

St Mary's Church, Mary Tavy

A Grade I parish church with a 14th-century nave, pinnacled granite west tower and reset Norman piscina; Dartmoor topographer William Crossing is buried in the churchyard.

Visit length
Editorial estimate: around 45 minutes
Locality
Mary Tavy, about 1.5 miles from Horndon
06 Mine Engine House

Wheal Betsy

The only fully standing mine engine house on Dartmoor, with a leaning chimney from its 1868 Cornish beam pumping engine and National Trust ownership since 1967.

Visit length
Editorial estimate: around 30 minutes
Locality
Beside the A386 north of Mary Tavy
07 Covered Market

Tavistock Pannier Market

A 19th-century covered market in the ancient stannary and market town of Tavistock, whose market charter dates from the 12th century.

Visit length
Editorial estimate: around 60 minutes
Locality
Tavistock, about 4–5 miles from Horndon

Three ways to explore Horndon

Signature outings

01 · Read the granite church

Centuries at St Mary's

Look from the pinnacled granite west tower to the reset Norman piscina, then find William Crossing's burial place in the churchyard.

02 · Trace the mining years

The Leaning Chimney

See Wheal Betsy's standing engine house and leaning chimney, the surviving landmark of Mary Tavy's silver-lead mining landscape.

03 · Follow the falling water

White Lady Waterfall

Walk one of Lydford Gorge's trails to the 30-metre White Lady waterfall or the Devil's Cauldron whirlpool.

The village story

Horndon Village Guide

An inn-name anecdote opens onto high moorland, a parish church, a firing-range walk and the remains of Mary Tavy's mining years.

How the Elephant Found Its Nest

Until the early 1950s the pub in Horndon was called The New Inn, and the landlord was Charles Ossington, who weighed over twenty stone and pulled pints without getting off his stool, reaching the optics from a sitting position. A regular told him he looked like an elephant sitting on a nest. Ossington liked it enough to apply to the magistrates to change the name, and the pub has been The Elephant's Nest Inn ever since. Some Ordnance Survey maps still say The New Inn.

That is most of Horndon, in truth. It is a scatter of farms and cottages on high open ground on the western edge of Dartmoor, in the parish of Mary Tavy, four or five miles north of Tavistock. The 1894 gazetteer managed one line about it: "a village in Tavy St Mary parish, Devonshire, on the W side of Dartmoor." There is not a great deal more to add.

Horndon and Its Country Inn

The Elephant's Nest is a 16th-century country inn with thick stone walls, slate floors, open log fires, and a bar full of elephants — a mural, figures, the word spelt out in various languages. The garden was recently extended and looks out across the moor. It is one of only three pubs in Devon to have appeared in every edition of The Good Pub Guide. The kitchen does seasonal British cooking — Sunday roasts, steaks, fish pie, apple crumble — and the beer is well-kept West Country ale: Dartmoor Jail Ale, with guests from O'Hanlon's, Otter, Cotleigh and others. One caveat worth knowing before you plan an evening around it: since COVID it runs mainly as a B&B with dinner by request, rather than opening its doors daily. Ring ahead.

For anything else you go to Mary Tavy, about a mile and a half off, where the village stores and post office is said to stay open until nine at night, seven days a week, which is unusual for a place this size. The parish church, St Mary's, is Grade I listed, with a Norman piscina reset into a 14th-century nave and a pinnacled granite tower. William Crossing, who wrote the standard guide to Dartmoor, is buried in the churchyard.

Mary Tavy Essentials

The walking is why most people come. From Lane End car park, just up the road, a circular follows the River Tavy into Tavy Cleave, a steep-sided valley cut into the moor's western flank, then loops up over Ger Tor and Hare Tor. Check the Dartmoor firing programme first — the route runs into the Willsworthy range, and the Army gets priority.

Tavy Cleave and Mining Country

This is old mining country. Mary Tavy grew on copper, tin and lead, above all Wheal Friendship, the richest copper mine on Dartmoor, which employed hundreds until it closed in 1925. A mile or two up the A386 stands Wheal Betsy, a silver-lead mine whose engine house and leaning chimney are the last left standing on the moor. It was days from Army demolition in 1954 when a mining historian intervened; the National Trust has held it since 1967.

Reaching the Western Moor

The A386 carries the Dartline 118 bus between Tavistock and Okehampton. There is no station — the line closed long ago, and Plymouth is where you pick up the mainline. But you came for the moor, and the moor starts at the gate.

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A guide with a point of view

Written from research. Edited for real journeys.

Use the Official site links for live practical details, then use this guide for context, ideas and room to explore.

Sources

Every place on this page is checked against a published source. Each entry links the record we used and names who publishes it.

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    Horndon Village Guide · Travel Fox