Castle, river and market town
Barnard Castle
A Teesdale town where medieval walls, busy pubs, riverside ruins and a clockwork swan all earn time in the day.
- Best for
- Castle history, pubs and riverside walks
- Give it
- A full day for the town and the Tees
- Don't miss
- The Silver Swan automaton
The Fox verdict
A market town with more than one showpiece
This Teesdale market town pairs the Bowes Museum with strong pub character and easy reach into riverside history.
The castle and its great round tower give the town its historic centre of gravity, but the octagonal Market Cross, the historic church and the Bowes Museum make the story broader. Add the Old Well Inn's castle-wall history and Egglestone Abbey beside the Tees, and there is enough here for a day that shifts naturally between collections, ruins, river and pub.
Your picks, your pace
Make Barnard Castle yours
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Local signatures
3 placesBarnard Castle ruins
A ruined riverside fortress with 12th-century stonework and a round tower above the Tees, where Richard III's white boar is carved over a window in the great chamber.
- Visit length
- Editorial estimate: Allow around 75 minutes
- Locality
- Scar Top above the River Tees
- Access
- Outdoor ruins; check current opening and access details before travel.
The Bowes Museum
A family-friendly French-chateau museum founded by John Bowes and Josephine Coffin-Chevallier, with works by El Greco, Goya, Canaletto and Boucher and the celebrated Silver Swan automaton.
- Visit length
- Editorial estimate: Allow around 2 hours
- Locality
- on the town's edge
The Old Well Inn
A 17th- or 18th-century inn incorporating part of the medieval castle wall, with an eclectic menu prepared in-house and at least five real ales.
- Visit length
- Editorial estimate: Allow around 90 minutes
- Locality
- town centre, The Bank
History & heritage
3 placesEgglestone Abbey
English Heritage ruins of a Premonstratensian abbey above the Tees, founded in 1195–98 and dissolved in 1536.
- Visit length
- Editorial estimate: Allow around 60 minutes
- Locality
- beside the Tees, about 1.5 miles from Scar Top
- Access
- Check current access details before travel.
Market Cross
An octagonal Grade I building erected in 1747 that has served as courtroom, gaol, fire station, dairy market, toll booth and town hall; two holes in its weather vane are said to come from an 1804 shooting match.
- Visit length
- Editorial estimate: Allow around 20 minutes
- Locality
- in the town centre
Church of St Mary
A Grade I church dating from around 1130, altered through the 12th and 14th centuries, with its main tower rebuilt in 1873-74 and a connection to Dickens's stopped-clock story.
- Visit length
- Editorial estimate: Allow around 30 minutes
- Locality
- Barnard Castle
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On the map
Barnard Castle at a glance
Tap a marker to jump to its guide card.
Three ways to explore Barnard Castle
Signature outings
Walk out to the abbey
Take the short riverside walk from Scar Top, past the castle wall and over the Green Bridge, towards the ruins of Egglestone Abbey.
Circle the Market Cross
Look up at the weather vane, where two holes are said to record an 1804 shooting contest between a soldier and a gamekeeper.
Trace a stopped-time story
Connect St Mary's stopped tower clock with the Amen Corner clockmaker whose name Dickens borrowed for Master Humphrey's Clock.
The town story
A Teesdale Market Town Guide
Pubs, castle walls, Tees-side ruins, Dickens and a clockwork swan shape the town's original Travel Fox story.
Pubs Behind the Castle Wall
The Old Well Inn incorporates part of the medieval castle wall, had its own well, once brewed its own beer, and used to be called the Railway Hotel. It has been described as possibly one of the most historic pubs in the North East, which for a town with this many pubs is a competitive field. The resident chef, Shiv, cooks Indian, Chinese, Thai and traditional British food in the same kitchen, and the bar keeps at least five real ales, including a house beer from Mithril called Cummings and Goings. Bill Bryson has been in. So, in a sense, has everyone.
The pubs are the thing here. The Three Horseshoes reopened after a major refit with eleven rooms and a spot in the 2026 Good Beer Guide. The Turk's Head is busy and does no evening food. The Coach and Horses has a sheltered beer garden and a pool table. The Raby Arms is a disco at weekends, open until late, and honest about it.
Market Food and Castle Stone
For food to take home there are butchers in every direction. McFarlane's does black pudding and its own sausages. Castle Bank turned the old Marden Farm Shop into a deli with its own bakery, pies and continental cheeses. On the shelves you'll find Cotherstone cheese, a sharp farmhouse cheese made to an old family recipe at Quarry House near the village of the same name; Rick Stein named it one of his food heroes. There's a farmers' market on Wednesdays and the first Saturday of the month.
The town sits on the north bank of the Tees at the edge of the Pennines, the ruined castle standing on a clifftop above the river with a great round tower of around 1200 in the inner ward. Richard III's white boar is carved above a window in the great chamber; the family who built the place, the Balliols, endowed a college at Oxford and briefly put one of their own on the throne of Scotland. After a siege in 1569 the castle was left to fall down, which it has done handsomely.
Riverside Abbey and the Market Cross
From Scar Top you can walk down past the castle wall, cross the Green Bridge, and follow the Tees to Egglestone Abbey, a free English Heritage ruin about a mile and a half out. The longer version loops through Romaldkirk and Cotherstone and takes a little over four hours.
The octagonal Market Cross in the town centre has been a courtroom, a gaol, a fire station and a butter market in its time. Its weather vane has two holes in it, said to be musket shots from an 1804 contest between a soldier and a gamekeeper arguing over who was the better shot.
Dickens and the Stopped Clock
Dickens stayed at the King's Head in the winter of 1837, researching the Yorkshire schools that became Dotheboys Hall. While there he noticed a clockmaker at Amen Corner who had propped a longcase clock in his doorway so the town would know the time, the church clock having stopped. Dickens took the man's name for a magazine.
The Silver Swan
At the Bowes Museum, up the hill, a 252-year-old silver swan preens itself, looks round, and catches a fish. It does this every day at two o'clock.
Stay around Durham
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A guide with a point of view
Written from research. Edited for real journeys.
Use the Official site links for live practical details, then use this guide for context, ideas and room to explore.
Sources
Every place on this page is checked against a published source. Each entry links the record we used and names who publishes it.
- Barnard Castle ruins — english-heritage.org.uk national body or asset manager
- The Bowes Museum — thebowesmuseum.org.uk operator, sector body or destination organisation
- Egglestone Abbey — english-heritage.org.uk national body or asset manager
- Market Cross — historicengland.org.uk statutory register or public authority record not machine-readable; publisher restricts automated access
- Church of St Mary — historicengland.org.uk statutory register or public authority record not machine-readable; publisher restricts automated access
- The Old Well Inn — theoldwellinn.co.uk operator, sector body or destination organisation