Spinningdale

The Palace Mill

The cotton mill stands four storeys high on the north shore of the Dornoch Firth, roofless since it burned out in 1806. George Dempster of Skibo and the Glasgow cotton magnate David Dale built it between 1792 and 1794, and their reasoning ran against the grain of the age. Rather than clear their tenants off the land to make way for sheep, they meant to give them work. The mill was to steady rents, improve local conditions and slow the emigration then emptying the Highlands. It cost more than three thousand pounds, filled up with carding engines, cotton jennies and a 144-spindle mule, and was never a commercial success. It could not raise the finance to keep going or compete with the mills of the south, and after fourteen years the fire ended it. An early description called it "a palace mill." It is a scheduled monument now, and still the most visible surviving building on the shore.

Local tradition held that coins struck specially for the mill kept turning up in ploughed fields long after the machinery was gone.

From Planned Village to Woodland

The village that Dempster planned around his experiment left other marks. Feorlig, a croft house and steading a little back from the water, is a low whitewashed range of rubble under a red corrugated-iron roof that once was heather thatch; the improved farmland around it belongs to the same effort at reform.

What brings most people now is the ground behind the village. Spinningdale sits inside Ledmore and Migdale, nearly seven hundred hectares of craggy hill, heather moor and one of the most northerly oak woods in Britain, with Scots pine above and a rare valley mire, Spinningdale Bog, folded into it. Pine marten live here, along with red, roe and sika deer; otter families work the length of Spinningdale Burn, and red squirrels were brought back in 2019. There are more than seven miles of paths. The short climb signposted as Spinningdale View runs a mile up a firm gravel track that turns to uneven grass, steep in places and slippery after rain, and finishes above the trees looking down on the village, the mill and the firth. Honest George's Circuit, two and a half miles named for Dempster himself, climbs above Loch Migdale. The longer walk to the loch shore passes through pinewood where Canadian foresters lived and worked during the Second World War. Park at Torroy, half a mile up Fairy Glen Road, and take waterproof boots for the boggier stretches. Dogs are welcome.

Road, Rail and Booked Buses

The A949 runs straight through the village. Bonar Bridge is five miles west, the A9 five miles east at Clashmore, and the nearest railway is Ardgay, six miles off on the Inverness–Wick line, a small unstaffed halt with a dozen parking spaces and no refreshments. If you have no car, the Dornoch Dial-a-Bus covers the local road on weekdays and the Bradbury Centre runs pre-booked services on Tuesdays and Wednesdays, so long as you ring by two o'clock the day before.

Food and Nearby Outings

For a meal you head out. The Kyle of Sutherland Hub at Bonar Bridge is a community-owned cafe beside a three-level soft-play centre and gym, doing crepes, tortillas, nachos and sandwiches, and a children's lunch box put together with some care. East at Dornoch, the Eagle Hotel has kept a bar since 1840, pours a full Scottish breakfast with Stornoway black pudding and haggis, and stocks more than 150 single malts and seventy rums. Dornoch Cathedral, the salmon leap at the Falls of Shin and Balblair distillery at Edderton are all within a short drive.

The Newest Arrivals

The red squirrels, reintroduced in 2019, are the newest arrivals in a village built to keep its people rather than lose them to sheep and emigration.