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Cannon, canal and market town

Retford

A market town of Crimean War history, a plague legend, canal walks and Mayflower connections.

Best for
Town history, canal walking and real ale
Give it
A day for the centre, canal and museum
Don't miss
The cannon called The Earl of Aberdeen

The Fox verdict

Retford's stories hide in plain sight

A broad market square, an improbable Crimean trophy and a canal-side walk give the town several distinct ways into its past.

Start with the Sevastopol Cannon and the Broad Stone, then choose between the Mayflower story at Bassetlaw Museum, the Victorian glass of St Swithun's, the central canal circuit and the wetlands of Idle Valley. Retford also has a strong pub thread, from a 1930s interior and Ring the Bull to a listed pub serving cask ale.

Where to go

Places in Retford

Every place below is checked against a published source, listed with what it is and how long to give it.

Local signatures

3 places
02 Grade II* Church

St Swithun's Church

A Grade II* church with a 13th-century core, a tower rebuilt in 1658 and an extensive series of Victorian stained glass.

Visit length
Editorial estimate: allow around 45 minutes
Locality
Retford
03 Town Park

Kings Park

A 10-hectare Green Flag park divided by the River Idle, with play areas, sports facilities, gardens, a cafe and toilets.

Visit length
Editorial estimate: allow around 90 minutes
Locality
in the town centre
Access
Free entry and open 365 days a year.

Food & drink

1 place
04 Pub Restaurant

The King and Miller

A Sizzling Pubs restaurant serving named burgers, chicken skillets and sundaes.

Visit length
Editorial estimate: allow around 90 minutes
Locality
Retford

Walks & outdoors

1 place
05 Nature Reserve

Idle Valley Nature Reserve

Nottinghamshire Wildlife Trust's largest reserve covers around 450 hectares of lakes, wetland, grassland and scrub.

Visit length
Editorial estimate: allow around 120 minutes
Locality
north of Retford

History & heritage

2 places
06 Listed Landmark

The Broad Stone

A Grade II listed stone bowl on a plinth in the Market Square. Tradition holds that it marked a boundary during the plague of 1665, when people left money for food nearby to avoid contact.

Visit length
Editorial estimate: allow around 20 minutes
Locality
in front of the Town Hall in the Market Square
07 Local History Museum

Bassetlaw Museum

The Pilgrims Gallery recreates William Brewster's 17th-century study and uses a mirror display to tell the Mayflower story.

Visit length
Editorial estimate: allow around 75 minutes
Locality
Amcott House, 40 Grove Street

Three ways to explore Retford

Signature outings

01 · Meet the survivor

The cannon that came back

Look for the inscription 'Captured Sevastopol 1855' on the barrel, beneath the lamp arch and inside the surrounding chain guard.

02 · Hear Brewster's story

Mayflower history in Amcott House

Enter the reconstructed study where a mirror illusion lets William Brewster recount the Separatists' route from England to Leiden and the Mayflower.

03 · Trace a plague legend

The story in the Broad Stone

Look for two inscriptions: one names the Borough of East Retford, and the other records J A Gylby's restoration of the stone in 1877.

The town story

Retford: Stories of an Ancient Market Town

A market town told through an unlikely cannon, a plague legend, distinctive pubs, canal paths and the people behind the Mayflower voyage.

Cannon Square and the Market

A captured Russian cannon sits in Cannon Square, opposite St Swithun's Church. Known as 'The Earl of Aberdeen,' it arrived by rail in 1858 after the Siege of Sevastopol. During the Second World War it was removed, then rescued by Alderman Alfred Wilson and put back up in 1950. It sits there now as if none of that happened.

A short walk away, the Broad Stone stands in the Market Square outside the Town Hall. Its stone bowl rests on a plinth. Local tradition holds that it marked a boundary during the plague of 1665, when people left money nearby for food to avoid contact.

The square itself is broad enough that Bill Bryson called it "exceptionally large and handsome." Georgian townhouses line Grove Street, and the market runs there every Thursday and Saturday.

Lunch and Retford's Pubs

For lunch, the King and Miller's menu features Sticky Pig and K-Pop Crunch burgers, Moroccan-style Chicken and Chicken Katsu skillets, and a Berry Mess Sundae.

The Idle Valley Tap, on Carolgate, is a Grade II listed pub, formerly The Anchor Inn, with a pool table, dart board and six changing real ales. Dogs and children are welcome, and CAMRA members get 10p off.

The Black Boy Inn on Moorgate serves changing real ales from local breweries. The Turks Head on Grove Street retains original 1930s fireplaces and the rare pub game Ring the Bull. Down by the water, the Packet Inn sits beside the Chesterfield Canal in the former home of the Grafton Brewery.

Local Produce and the Cuckoo Way

Westlands Butchers, on Retford Road between Clarborough and North Wheatley outside Retford, makes its own pastry and pie fillings and sells locally sourced meat. At Grove, Home Farm Produce offers free-range pork and homemade pastries, and stocks locally baked Welbeck bread and locally milled flour.

The Chesterfield Canal towpath runs through Retford past Town Lock, with Kings Park and the Bay Tree café close to the water. It offers a way to continue a town-centre walk along the canal.

Pilgrims and Early Retford

Pilgrim Roots' self-guided trail treats Retford, Babworth and Scrooby as separate stops linked by the Mayflower story. At Bassetlaw Museum in Retford, the Pilgrims Gallery recreates William Brewster's study; a mirror display lets him tell the story from North Nottinghamshire to Leiden and the Mayflower.

The Domesday survey recorded West Retford in 1086, before Henry I established East Retford as a borough in 1105.

Rail and Coaching Connections

Direct LNER trains link Retford with London King's Cross, with some journeys taking under two hours.

On Bridgegate, the White Hart's carriage arch recalls its coaching days. William Dennett took over the inn in 1818, and the family continued to run it as coaches travelled through Retford.

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A guide with a point of view

Written from research. Edited for real journeys.

Use the Official site links for live practical details, then use this guide for context, ideas and room to explore.

Sources

Every place on this page is checked against a published source. Each entry links the record we used and names who publishes it.

  • The Sevastopol Cannon — historicengland.org.uk statutory register or public authority record not machine-readable; publisher restricts automated access
  • The Broad Stone — historicengland.org.uk statutory register or public authority record not machine-readable; publisher restricts automated access
  • St Swithun's Church — historicengland.org.uk statutory register or public authority record not machine-readable; publisher restricts automated access
  • Bassetlaw Museum — bassetlaw.gov.uk statutory register or public authority
  • Kings Park — bassetlaw.gov.uk statutory register or public authority
  • Idle Valley Nature Reserve — group.rspb.org.uk other published source
  • The King and Miller — sizzlingpubs.co.uk other published source record not machine-readable; publisher restricts automated access

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    Retford Town Guide · Travel Fox